It’s pure awesomeness when you find out a respected blogger, *coughRogueMediccough*, enjoyed a post so much that he went and wrote an answer to it. It is quite humbling and awesome all at the same time. Thank you, RM.
Here’s the link to the article.
Anywho.
So, I was sitting at the EMS Base getting some paperwork done when I heard a car accident dispatched. At the end of the list of Engines, Rescue Trucks, and Ambulances, I heard something very peculiar that I hadn’t heard before…or just hadn’t paid attention to.
“A Helicopter has also been dispatched and is enroute. Company 99 for a LZ at SmallTown Elementary, approximately 10-15 minutes until HEMS reaches the LZ.”
I scratched my head, very confused. It was almost routine back home, for accidents that happened out in Farm Country, for a Helicopter to be put on standby if it sounded bad, i.e; “Medic 234, your being dispatched for a 18 year old male, leg ripped off by a Combine. XYZ Helicopter is on standby, flight time of 20 minutes after activation.” Out there, the nearest Level 3 hospital could be easily an hour if not more away from the scene, let alone the nearest Trauma Center. Here, we may not have the best hospital in the world, but we sure as anything have a hospital within 30 minutes from anywhere in the county to a Lvl 2 a bit over an hour away.
When the first unit got on scene, it was discovered that, while there were injuries, they were easily handled by the ambulances that were arriving. There was no need for the helicopter, but it sat probably no more than a quarter mile from the accident scene just to take off again and return to quarters.
When one of the units that responded returned to the barn, I asked about when HEMS started getting dispatched from the start.
“Oh…it’s all about the Mechanism of Injury. If the accident looks or sounds bad, that means the patients are probably hurt real bad.”
I wanted to cringe, shudder, and cry all at the same time. Coming in as a Medic, I get to see what many young-in-the-field providers are learning as they leave EMT school versus what they pick up along the way. The trend is leaning towards MOI. I can remember sitting in EMT class, learning about MOI and I will always remember my instructor preaching:
“It’s not how crumpled the vehicle looks, it’s about how crumpled the patient looks.”
All too often, I hear providers on the radio screeching for extra medical units prior to even getting on scene. Yes…rollover accidents can be devastating, but I personally know more people who have walked away from a rollover crash with barely a scratch on them than have had serious injuries. The flip side to this argument is that I also know several people who have been in comparatively minor accidents but have broken multiple bones and required long term stays in the hospital versus not.
MOI is a relatively small part of the grand trauma picture. It can give you an idea of what to look for, but it can only be a very rough guide as to what’s going on under the surface. When I get the chance to teach, I liken MOI to frosting on a cake. You know by glancing at it if the frosting itself is vanilla, chocolate, or another flavor, but just like MOI, it doesn’t tell you what is going on under the frosting.
The preaching of MOI as a deciding factor in treating Trauma Patients seems to be most prevalant in areas where a Trauma Hospital isn’t within driving distance. Unfortunately, instead of teaching new providers the difference between a legitimate trauma and something a local hospital could take care of, they teach them to look at the vehicles for intrusion into the passenger compartment, ‘starring’ on the windshield, deformed dash/steering wheel, or total vehicle body damage. Watching a bunch of EMTs getting their panties in a bunch over seeing some inside a car with a torn up fiber glass fender and suddenly the patient is being boarded and collared for a several thousand dollar helicopter ride to the local Trauma Center, only to be released an hour later with a Snoopy Bandaid on their forhead covering a small cut from a piece of glass.
It can’t be completely blamed on the provider, though. You also run into the situation where the local hospital does what they can to discourage “bad” patients. Some of the local hospitals acted like they never saw a broken arm before. The other “signal” is how the hospital staff interract with the crews. To a young EMT or Medic, a nurse/doctor/tech who blasts the provider for bringing a sick patient in…even if the hospital staff is just having a bad day…is a deterent.
In the end, education is what is needed to change the mentality of MOI is the deciding factor in treating patients. We as providers need to be proactive in teaching that MOI is part of the problem, but not the whole thing.
Happy Teaching,
MT.






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